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Ze'ev Jabotinsky, MBE ((ヘブライ語:זאב ז'בוטינסקי); born Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky, ; 18 October 1880, Odessa – 4 August 1940, New York City), was a Russian Jewish Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa. With Joseph Trumpeldor, he co-founded the Jewish Legion of the British army in World War I. Later he established several militant Jewish organizations in Palestine, including Beitar, HaTzohar and the Irgun. ==Biography== Jabotinsky was born Vladimir Yevgenyevich (Yevnovich) Zhabotinsky in Odessa,〔 Russian Empire (modern Ukraine) into an assimilated Jewish family. His father, Yevno (Yevgeniy Grigoryevich) Zhabotinsky, hailed from Nikopol, Ukraine. He was a member of the Russian Society of Sailing and Trade and was primarily involved in wheat trading. His mother, Chava (Eva Markovna) Zach (1835–1926), was from Berdychiv. Jabotinsky's older brother (Myron) died in childhood. His sister, Tereza (Tamara Yevgenyevna) Zhabotinskaya-Kopp, founded a private, female secondary school in Odessa. In 1885 the family moved to Germany due to his father's illness, returning a year later after his father's death. Raised in a Jewish middle-class home, Jabotinsky was educated in Russian schools. Although he studied Hebrew as a child, he wrote in his autobiography that his upbringing was divorced from Jewish faith and tradition. Chava Zhabotinskaya opened a store in Odessa selling stationery, and enrolled young Vladimir in the city's gymnasium. Jabotinsky did not finish school, having become involved in journalism. In 1896 he began writing articles for a major local Russian newspaper, the ''Odessa Leaflet'', and was sent to Italy and Switzerland as a correspondent. He also worked with the ''Odessa News''. Jabotinsky was a childhood friend of Russian journalist and poet Korney Chukovsky, and attended Chukovsky's 1903 wedding to Maria Goldfeld. Jabotinsky wrote under the pseudonym ''"Altalena"'' ("swing" in Italian).〔Жаботинский З. Повесть моих дней. — Библиотека-Алия, 1985〕 His dispatches from Italy earned him recognition as an up-and-coming Russian-language journalist.〔 He was a student at the Sapienza University of Rome law school, but did not graduate. In the summer of 1901 he returned to Odessa and began working as a journalist at the newspaper ''Odessa's News'' (in Russian, "Одесские новости").〔 Later he edited newspapers in Russian and Hebrew. He married Yohana Galperina in October 1907.〔 They had one child, Eri Jabotinsky, who later was a member of the Irgun-inspired Bergson Group. Eri briefly served in the 1st Knesset of Israel. He died on June 6, 1969. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ze'ev Jabotinsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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